Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary

Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the southern part of the Western Ghats in Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala, India, is a lush and diverse natural reserve that spans over 128 square kilometers. Established in 1958, the sanctuary is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, nature lovers, and trekkers, offering a rich tapestry of flora and fauna, scenic landscapes, and numerous outdoor activities.

The sanctuary is named after the Neyyar River, which flows through the region, creating a picturesque setting with its winding course and the expansive Neyyar Dam reservoir. This water body is a crucial part of the ecosystem, supporting a wide variety of wildlife and plant species. The dam also plays a pivotal role in providing irrigation and drinking water to the surrounding areas.

Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is home to an impressive array of wildlife. Mammals such as elephants, tigers, leopards, sloth bears, Nilgiri tahrs, and sambar deer roam the forested terrain. The sanctuary is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 170 species of birds, including the great Indian hornbill, kingfishers, and herons. Reptiles like the king cobra, pythons, and various lizards can be found in abundance, adding to the biodiversity of the sanctuary.

The rich flora of Neyyar includes dense tropical forests, grasslands, and diverse plant species, many of which are endemic to the Western Ghats. The vegetation provides a vital habitat for the wildlife and contributes to the overall ecological balance of the region.

One of the major attractions within the sanctuary is the Neyyar Lion Safari Park, where visitors can observe Asiatic lions in a protected environment. This park offers a unique opportunity to see these majestic animals up close while ensuring their conservation and well-being.

The Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Center is another notable feature of Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary. This center focuses on the conservation and study of crocodiles, providing insights into their behavior and habitat requirements. It also serves as an educational hub for visitors interested in learning about these fascinating reptiles.

Trekking and nature walks are popular activities in Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, with several trails that take visitors through the heart of the forest, offering glimpses of wildlife and the region’s natural beauty. The Agasthyakoodam Peak, one of the highest peaks in the Western Ghats, is a challenging trek that attracts adventurers and provides stunning panoramic views from the summit.

Boating on the Neyyar Reservoir is another enjoyable activity, allowing visitors to experience the serene waters and the surrounding greenery from a different perspective. The calm and scenic boat rides offer opportunities for photography and birdwatching.

The Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary also emphasizes eco-tourism and sustainable practices, ensuring that the natural environment is preserved for future generations. Educational programs and guided tours are available to raise awareness about wildlife conservation and the importance of protecting natural habitats.